Over the last century, the number
of Iberian wolves has decreased. This species used to be spread over the
Peninsula and now of the remaining 2000, only 300 of them are in Portugal
territory. The reasons for this rapid disappearance are due to the destruction of their natural habitats, meaning that they are provided with less shelter and food. Moreover, they now have more competition of wild dogs (which are growing in number).
Besides that, the wolf is known for the danger it poses to men, either by attacking them, their cattle (sheep, cows, chicken and horses). The reaction from shepherds is to hunt them (protecting their cattle) or poisoning them. It is, nevertheless, sometimes wild dog’s fault and not the wolf’s.
As with any other animal, the loss
of a species implies negative externalities to the harmony of the ecosystem
they inhabit. By offering compensation to shepherds who are attacked by wolves,
it could refrain them from harming the wolves. However, despite this solution,
only the symptom is cured, and not the whole disease. The main reason behind
these attacks is the hunger of these animals. Thus, if they are preserved,
respected and fed, they would not need to cause unfortunate encounters.
Rotaract Club de Leiria – RID 1970, PORTUGAL
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